[Posted by blog co-author]
Source: Faith Freedom International (Forum) - History in connection with violent expansion of Islam (Timeline of Islamic expansion)
6th Century
545: Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father.
571: Birth of the Holy Prophet. Year of the Elephant.
Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat.
577: The Holy Prophet visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother.
580: Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet.
583: The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood.
586: The Holy Prophet participates in the
war of Fijar.
591: The Holy Prophet becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed.
594: The Holy Prophet becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadija, and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back.
595: The Holy Prophet marries Hadrat Khadija. Seventh century
Note: We must realize until this time i.e. year 594., there is nothing big deal about that young fellow Mr. Mohammad., no hint of any God/Allaha choosing him as his/her/its messenger.. But many of the so-called Islamic religious teachers write so much nonsense about this guy even before that alleged Allaha revelations took place in that Hira cave.
7th Century
605: The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba.
610: The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned as the Messenger of God.
613: Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam.
614: Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam.
615: Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia.
616: Second Hijrah to Abysinnia.
617: Social
boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet by the Quraish. The Hashimites are
shut up in a glen outside Makkah.
619: Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hadrat Khadija. Year of sorrow.
Note: We must realize until this time Mr. Mohammad and his Islam is nothing but a local feudal class fighting with each other for power with in couple of towns. His REAL ISLAM started after the death of his first wife Khadija.
620: Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens.
621: First pledge at Aqaba.
622: Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib.
623: Nakhla
expedition.
624:
Battle of Badr.
Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina.
625:
Battle of Uhud.
Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna.
Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Second
expedition of Badr.
626:
Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.
627:
Battle of the Trench.
Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews.
628: Truce of Hudaibiya.
Expedition to Khyber. The Holy Prophet addresses letters to various heads of states.
629: The Holy Prophet performs the pilgrimage at Makkah.
Expedition to Muta (Romans).
630:
Conquest of Makkah.
Battles of Hunsin, Auras, and Taif.
631:
Expedition to Tabuk. Year of Deputations.
632: Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah.
632: Death of the Holy Prophet.Election of Hadrat Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Usamah leads
expedition to Syria.
Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq.
Battles of Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra.
Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima, the Liar.
633:
Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut.
Raids in Iraq.
Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz.
634:
Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin. Death of Hadrat Abu Bakr. Hadrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph.
Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia.
635:
Battle of Bridge.
Battle of Buwaib.
Conquest of Damascus.
Battle of Fahl.
636:
Battle of Yermuk.
Battle of Qadsiyia.
Conquest of Madain.
637:
Conquest of Syria.
Fall of Jerusalem.
Battle of Jalula.
638:
Conquest of Jazirah.
639:
Conquest of Khuizistan.
Advance into Egypt.
640:
Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria.
Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia.
Battle of Babylon in Egypt.
641:
Battle of Nihawand.
Conquest Of Alexandria in Egypt.
642:
Battle of Rayy in Persia.
Conquest of Egypt. Foundation of Fustat.
643:
Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia).
644:
Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan.
Martyrdom of Hadrat Umar. Hadrat Othman becomes the Caliph.
645:
Campaigns in Fats.
646:
Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor.
647:
Campaigns in North Africa.
Conquest of the island of Cypress.
648:
Campaigns against the Byzantines.
651:
Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines.
652:
Discontentment and
disaffection against the rule of Hadrat Othman.
656:
Martyrdom of Hadrat Othman. Hadrat Ali becomes the Caliph.
Battle of the Camel.
657: Hadrat Ali shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal.
658:
Battle of Nahrawan.
659:
Conquest of Egypt by Mu'awiyah.
660: Hadrat Ali
recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Mu'awiyah. Mu'awiyah declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus.
661:
Martyrdom of Hadrat Ali. Accession of Hadrat Hasan and his abdication. Mu'awiyah becomes the sole Caliph.
662: Khawarij
revolts.
666:
Raid of Sicily.
670:
Advance in North Africa. Uqba b Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia.
Conquest of Kabul.
672:
Capture of the island of Rhodes.
Campaigns in Khurasan.
674: The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state.
677:
Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz.
Siege of Constantinople.
680: Death of Muawiyah. Accession of Yazid.
Tragedy of Kerbala and
martyrdom of Hadrat Hussain.
682: In North Africa Uqba b Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and
killed at Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa.
683: Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II.
684: Abdullah b Zubair declares himself as the Caliph at'Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus.
Battle of Marj Rahat.
685: Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus.
Battle of Ain ul Wada.
686: Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa.
687:
Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah b Zubair. Mukhtar
killed.
691:
Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa
falls to Abdul Malik.
692: The
fall of Makkah. Death of Abdullah b Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph.
695: Khawarij
revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz.
Battle of the Karun.
Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The' Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims
advance in Transoxiana and
occupy Kish.